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Spacecraft "Soyuz-TM22"


BRIEFLY ABOUT SPACECRAFT
Registration number 1995-047A / 23665
Time and date of launch (UT) 09h.00m.23s.   September 03, 1995
Launch site Baikonur, LC 1
Launch vehicle Soyuz-U2
Spacecraft mass (kg) 7150
Orbital parameters:
   - inclination (degrees) 51.6
   - period (minutes) 92.1
   - perigee (km) 339
   - apogee (km) 340
Time and date of landing (UT) 10h.42m.08s.   February 29, 1996
Place of landing 105 km NE of Arkalyk (51.38 N; 67.45 E)
Duration 179d.01h.41m.45s.
Number of revolutions around Earth 2792
Summary 23rd expedition to the orbital station "Mir" . Change of the crew. Docking with and unloading of cargo spacecrafts "Progress M-29"   and "Progress M-30" . Docking with shuttle "Atlantis" .



CREW
Ord.
num.
Status Main Backup Reserved
1 Cdr
PE-20/MIR
Gidzenko, Yuri Pavlovich Manakov, Gennadi Mikhailovich
2 FE
PE-20/MIR
Avdeyev, Sergei Vasilyevich Vinogradov, Pavel Vladimirovich
3 FE2
PE-20/MIR
Reiter, Thomas Arthur Fuglesang, Christer Arne
Call sign Uran


TIMELINE
Date Time (UT) Spaceship's revo-
lution number
Station's revo-
lution number
Explanation
Sep 03, 1995 09:00:23 1 Mir:54515 Lift-off spacecraft "Soyuz-TM22"   (crew: Gidzenko,   Avdeyev,   Reiter ).
Sep 04, 1995 05:09:53 720 Mir:54528 Undocking of "Progress M-28"   from fore (transitional) unit of orbital complex "Mir"   - "Soyuz-TM21" .
Sep 04, 1995 08:15:01 722 Mir:54530 Deorbit burn of "Progress M-28" .
Sep 04, 1995 08:58:55 722 Mir:54530 End of existence of "Progress M-28" .
Sep 05, 1995 10:29:53 34 Mir:54547 Docking of spacecraft "Soyuz-TM22"   (crew: Gidzenko,   Avdeyev,   Reiter ) to fore (transitional) unit of orbital complex "Mir"   - "Soyuz-TM21" .

Crew of station "Mir"   after docking: Solovyov,   Budarin,   Gidzenko,   Avdeyev,   Reiter.
Sep 07, 1995 15:09:00 1
Lift-off Shuttle, mission "STS-69"   (crew: Walker,   Cockrell,   Voss,   Newman,   Gernhardt ).
Sep 11, 1995 03:30:44 2820 Mir:54636 Undocking of spacecraft "Soyuz-TM21"   (crew: Solovyov,   Budarin ) from module "Kvant"   of orbital complex "Mir"   - "Soyuz-TM22" .

Crew of station "Mir"   after undocking: Gidzenko,   Avdeyev,   Reiter.
Sep 11, 1995 05:56:40 2822 Mir:54637 Deorbit burn of spacecraft "Soyuz-TM21"   (crew: Solovyov,   Budarin ).
Sep 11, 1995 06:52:40 2823 Mir:54638 Landing of spacecraft "Soyuz-TM21"   (crew: Solovyov,   Budarin ).
Sep 16, 1995 08:20 137
Beginning of EVA ( Voss,   Gernhardt ); mission "STS-69" .
Sep 16, 1995 15:06 142
Ending of EVA ( Voss,   Gernhardt ), duration 6:46; mission "STS-69" .
Sep 18, 1995 10:35:13 170
Deorbit burn of Shuttle, mission "STS-69"   (crew: Walker,   Cockrell,   Voss,   Newman,   Gernhardt ).
Sep 18, 1995 11:38:56 171
Landing of Shuttle, mission "STS-69"   (crew: Walker,   Cockrell,   Voss,   Newman,   Gernhardt ).
Oct 08, 1995 18:50:40 1 Mir:55066 Lift-off cargo "Progress M-29" .
Oct 10, 1995 20:32:39 34 Mir:55099 Docking of "Progress M-29"   to module "Kvant"   of orbital complex "Mir"   - "Soyuz-TM22" .
Oct 20, 1995 11:50
Mir:55249 Beginning of the 1st [of 3] PE-20 EVA ( Avdeyev,   Reiter ); station "Mir" .
Oct 20, 1995 13:53:00 1
Lift-off Shuttle, mission "STS-73"   (crew: Bowersox,   Rominger,   Coleman,   Lopez-Alegria,   Thornton,   Leslie,   Sacco ).
Oct 20, 1995 17:06
Mir:55252 Ending of EVA ( Avdeyev,   Reiter ), duration 5:16; station "Mir" .
Nov 05, 1995 10:46:40 255
Deorbit burn of Shuttle, mission "STS-73"   (crew: Bowersox,   Rominger,   Coleman,   Lopez-Alegria,   Thornton,   Leslie,   Sacco ).
Nov 05, 1995 11:46:16 256
Landing of Shuttle, mission "STS-73"   (crew: Bowersox,   Rominger,   Coleman,   Lopez-Alegria,   Thornton,   Leslie,   Sacco ).
Nov 12, 1995 12:30:43 1 Mir:55608 Lift-off Shuttle, mission "STS-74"   (crew: Cameron,   Halsell,   Hadfield,   Ross,   McArthur ).
Nov 14, 1995 07:16:53 29 Mir:55636 Berthing of delivered by Shuttle additional Russian Docking Module to docking unite of Atlantis.
Nov 15, 1995 06:27:38 44 Mir:55651 Docking of "STS-74"   mission spacecraft (crew: Cameron,   Halsell,   Hadfield,   Ross,   McArthur ) to module "Kristall"   (oriented along axis -Z) of orbital complex "Mir"   - "Soyuz-TM22"   - "Progress M-29" .

Crew of station "Mir"   after docking: Gidzenko,   Avdeyev,   Reiter,   Cameron,   Halsell,   Hadfield,   Ross,   McArthur.
Nov 18, 1995 08:15:44 92 Mir:55699 Undocking of "STS-74"   mission spacecraft (crew: Cameron,   Halsell,   Hadfield,   Ross,   McArthur ) from Docking Module of "Kristall"   (oriented along axis -Z) of orbital complex "Mir"   - "Soyuz-TM22"   - "Progress M-29" .

Crew of station "Mir"   after undocking: Gidzenko,   Avdeyev,   Reiter.
Nov 20, 1995 15:58:43 129 Mir:55735 Deorbit burn of Shuttle, mission "STS-74"   (crew: Cameron,   Halsell,   Hadfield,   Ross,   McArthur ).
Nov 20, 1995 17:02:25 129 Mir:55736 Landing of Shuttle, mission "STS-74"   (crew: Cameron,   Halsell,   Hadfield,   Ross,   McArthur ).
Dec 08, 1995 19:23:30
Mir:56018 Beginning of the 2nd [of 3] PE-20 EVA ( Gidzenko,   Avdeyev ); removing of docking cone from hatch -Z to +Z; station "Mir" .
Dec 08, 1995 19:52
Mir:56018 Ending of EVA ( Gidzenko,   Avdeyev ), duration 0:29; station "Mir" .
Dec 18, 1995 14:31:35 1 Mir:56171 Lift-off cargo "Progress M-30" .
Dec 19, 1995 09:15:05 1118 Mir:56183 Undocking of "Progress M-29"   from module "Kvant"   of orbital complex "Mir"   - "Soyuz-TM22" .
Dec 19, 1995 15:26:00 1122 Mir:56187 Deorbit burn of "Progress M-29" .
Dec 19, 1995 16:15 1122 Mir:56187 End of existence of "Progress M-29" .
Dec 20, 1995 16:10:15 34 Mir:56203 Docking of "Progress M-30"   to module "Kvant"   of orbital complex "Mir"   - "Soyuz-TM22" .
Jan 11, 1996 09:41:00 1
Lift-off Shuttle, mission "STS-72"   (crew: Duffy,   Jett,   Chiao,   Scott,   Wakata,   Barry ).
Jan 15, 1996 05:35 61
Beginning of EVA ( Chiao,   Barry ); the 1st [of 2] EVA of the mission "STS-72" .
Jan 15, 1996 11:44 65
Ending of EVA ( Chiao,   Barry ), duration 6:09:19; mission "STS-72" .
Jan 17, 1996 05:40 93
Beginning of EVA ( Chiao,   Scott ); the 2nd [of 2] EVA of the mission "STS-72" .
Jan 17, 1996 12:34 97
Ending of EVA ( Chiao,   Scott ), duration 6:53:41; mission "STS-72" .
Jan 20, 1996 06:41:23 141
Deorbit burn of Shuttle, mission "STS-72"   (crew: Duffy,   Jett,   Chiao,   Scott,   Wakata,   Barry ).
Jan 20, 1996 07:42:46 142
Landing of Shuttle, mission "STS-72"   (crew: Duffy,   Jett,   Chiao,   Scott,   Wakata,   Barry ).
Feb 08, 1996 14:03:07
Mir:56981 Beginning of the 3rd [of 3] PE-20 EVA ( Gidzenko,   Reiter ); station "Mir" .
Feb 08, 1996 17:08:50
Mir:56983 Ending of EVA ( Gidzenko,   Reiter ), duration 3:06; station "Mir" .
Feb 21, 1996 12:34:05 1 Mir:57182 Lift-off spacecraft "Soyuz-TM23"   (crew: Onufrienko,   Usachyov ).
Feb 22, 1996 07:26:48 1026 Mir:57195 Undocking of "Progress M-30"   from module "Kvant"   of orbital complex "Mir"   - "Soyuz-TM22" .
Feb 22, 1996 13:45:00 1030 Mir:57199 Deorbit burn of "Progress M-30" .
Feb 22, 1996 14:30? 1030 Mir:57199 End of existence of "Progress M-30" .
Feb 22, 1996 20:18:00 1
Lift-off Shuttle, mission "STS-75"   (crew: Allen,   Horowitz,   Hoffman,   Cheli,   Nicollier,   Chang-Diaz,   Guidoni ).
Feb 23, 1996 14:20:35 34 Mir:57215 Docking of spacecraft "Soyuz-TM23"   (crew: Onufrienko,   Usachyov ) to module "Kvant"   of orbital complex "Mir"   - "Soyuz-TM22" .

Crew of station "Mir"   after docking: Gidzenko,   Avdeyev,   Reiter,   Onufrienko,   Usachyov.
Feb 29, 1996 07:20:06 2790 Mir:57304 Undocking of spacecraft "Soyuz-TM22"   (crew: Gidzenko,   Avdeyev,   Reiter ) from fore (transitional) unit of orbital complex "Mir"   - "Soyuz-TM23" .

Crew of station "Mir"   after undocking: Onufrienko,   Usachyov.
Feb 29, 1996 09:47:23 2792 Mir:57305 Deorbit burn of spacecraft "Soyuz-TM22"   (crew: Gidzenko,   Avdeyev,   Reiter ).
Feb 29, 1996 10:42:08 2793 Mir:57306 Landing of spacecraft "Soyuz-TM22"   (crew: Gidzenko,   Avdeyev,   Reiter ).

Sources:
  Mission Control Center (TsUP) from 2007
  Spaceflight now
  Alexander Zheleznyakov
  journal "Novosti Kosmonavtiki" ("News of Cosmonautics") from 1993 till our time
  journal "Kosmonavtika, astronomiya" ("Cosmonautics, astronomy") 1983-1991 years
  book "Evolution of vehicle-creating and cosmonautics in the USSR" by Valentin P. Glushko, Moscow, 1987
  Jonathan's Space Report
  and many other people and editions
  


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