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Spacecraft "Soyuz-31"


BRIEFLY ABOUT SPACECRAFT
Registration number 1978-081A / 11010
Time and date of launch (UT) 14h.51m.30s.   August 26, 1978
Launch site Baikonur, LC 1
Launch vehicle Soyuz-U
Spacecraft mass (kg) 6800
Orbital parameters:
   - inclination (degrees) 51.64
   - period (minutes) 88.81
   - perigee (km) 196.8
   - apogee (km) 259.9
Time and date of landing (UT) 11h.04m.17s.   November 02, 1978
Place of landing 140 km SE of Dzhezkazgan
Duration 67d.20h.12m.47s.
Distance (km) 5.228 million
Number of revolutions around Earth 1070
Summary 6th expedition to station "Salyut-6" . 3rd international crew. Joint work of 4 astronauts at the orbital complex. Landing in the recovery module of the spacecraft of 4th   expedition.



LAUNCHED CREW
Ord.
num.
Status Main Backup Reserved
1 Cdr
VE-4/SLT6
Bykovsky, Valeri Fyodorovich Gorbatko, Viktor Vasilyevich
2 AI
VE-4/SLT6
Jaehn, Sigmund Werner Paul Koellner, Eberhard
Call sign Yastreb (Hawk)




LANDED CREW
Order
number
Status Crew
1 Cdr
PE-2/SLT6
Kovalyonok, Vladimir Vasilyevich
2 FE
PE-2/SLT6
Ivanchenkov, Aleksandr Sergeyevich


TIMELINE
Date Time (UT) Spaceship's revo-
lution number
Station's revo-
lution number
Explanation
Aug 26, 1978 14:51:30 1 Salyut-6:5233 Lift-off spacecraft "Soyuz-31"   (crew: Bykovsky,   Jaehn ).
Aug 27, 1978 16:37:37 18 Salyut-6:5250 Docking of spacecraft "Soyuz-31"   (crew: Bykovsky,   Jaehn ) to aft (aggregative) unit of orbital complex "Salyut-6"   - "Soyuz-29" .

Crew of station "Salyut-6"   after docking: Kovalyonok,   Ivanchenkov,   Bykovsky,   Jaehn.
Sep 03, 1978 08:20? 1256 Salyut-6:5355 Undocking of spacecraft "Soyuz-29"   (crew: Bykovsky,   Jaehn ) from fore (transitional) unit of orbital complex "Salyut-6"   - "Soyuz-31" .

Crew of station "Salyut-6"   after undocking: Kovalyonok,   Ivanchenkov.
Sep 03, 1978 10:52:08 1257 Salyut-6:5356 Deorbit burn of spacecraft "Soyuz-29"   (crew: Bykovsky,   Jaehn ).
Sep 03, 1978 11:40:34 1258 Salyut-6:5357 Landing of spacecraft "Soyuz-29"   (crew: Bykovsky,   Jaehn ).
Sep 07, 1978 10:53 187 Salyut-6:5419 Undocking (redocking to another docking unit) of spacecraft "Soyuz-31"   (crew: Kovalyonok,   Ivanchenkov ) from aft (aggregative) unit of station "Salyut-6" .

There is nobody at the station "Salyut-6" .
Sep 07, 1978 12:03? 188 Salyut-6:5420 Docking (redocking to another docking unit) of spacecraft "Soyuz-31"   (crew: Kovalyonok,   Ivanchenkov ) to fore (transitional) unit of station "Salyut-6" .

Crew of station "Salyut-6"   after docking: Kovalyonok,   Ivanchenkov.
Oct 03, 1978 23:09:30 1 Salyut-6:5838 Lift-off cargo "Progress-4" .
Oct 06, 1978 01:00:15 34 Salyut-6:5871 Docking of "Progress-4"   to aft (aggregative) unit of orbital complex "Salyut-6"   - "Soyuz-31" .
Oct 24, 1978 13:01:52 326 Salyut-6:6163 Undocking of "Progress-4"   from aft (aggregative) unit of orbital complex "Salyut-6"   - "Soyuz-31" .
Oct 26, 1978 16:28:13 360 Salyut-6:6196 Deorbit burn of "Progress-4" .
Oct 26, 1978 17:15? 360 Salyut-6:6197 End of existence of "Progress-4" .
Nov 02, 1978 07:46 1068 Salyut-6:6301 Undocking of spacecraft "Soyuz-31"   (crew: Kovalyonok,   Ivanchenkov ) from fore (transitional) unit of station "Salyut-6" .

There is nobody at the station "Salyut-6" .
Nov 02, 1978 10:15:17 1070 Salyut-6:6302 Deorbit burn of spacecraft "Soyuz-31"   (crew: Kovalyonok,   Ivanchenkov ).
Nov 02, 1978 11:04:17 1071 Salyut-6:6303 Landing of spacecraft "Soyuz-31"   (crew: Kovalyonok,   Ivanchenkov ).

Sources:
  Mission Control Center (TsUP) from 2007
  CBS News
  Spaceflight now
  Alexander Zheleznyakov
  journal "Novosti Kosmonavtiki" ("News of Cosmonautics") from 1993 till our time
  journal "Kosmonavtika, astronomiya" ("Cosmonautics, astronomy") 1983-1991 years
  book "Evolution of vehicle-creating and cosmonautics in the USSR" by Valentin P. Glushko, Moscow, 1987
  Jonathan's Space Report
  and many other people and editions
  


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